White Space Overcomes D&e – Apple and Microsoft

Apple's most recent earnings surprised almost everyone, to the topside. At SeekingAlpha.com "Apple Soars: Is this a Great Country or What" the author points out that all analysts are now calling for Apple's equity value to continue increasing.  Most expect prices to achieve $330 – $350/share.  Right now Apple is worth about $235B.  At $330/share it is worth $300B.  Microsoft is worth $273B.  That means within the next few months the expectation among investors is that Apple's value will eclipse Microsoft's.

Why?  Because Apple has much faster growing revenue sources than Microsoft.  Despite a plethora of products, Microsoft still depends for sales and profits on PC operating system and office automation products.  And that market simply isn't growing.  Even Microsoft optimists are depending upon a "PC replacement cycle" to drive more sales rather than any real growth in demand.

While Microsoft has spent the last decade Defending & Extending (D&E Management) its PC business, its value has been flat.  Meanwhile, Apple has developed other revenue sources:

Apple-rev-by-segment-3.10
Source:  Silicon Alley Insider

In 2000 Apple relied on Mac sales.  But now, it has 2 businesses that are as large as the computer business. While defending the Mac business has maintained its sales, using White Space to launch other businesses has more than tripled Apple's revenue.  Today the iPod/iTunes business is as large as the Mac business, and the iPhone business is as large as well.  Both are growing.  And with estimates that already a million iPads have been sold – with some estimates of reaching 6 million units in 2010 – who knows how big the publishing business could become for Apple. 

As SeekingAlpha.com points out in "Everybody Loves Apple but Who's Left to Buy It" there are ample reasons to forecast substantial revenue and profit growth for Apple – causing it to lure many more investors to own the stock.  Not only hardware sales are going up, but in both the music and smartphone business Apple has the envious draw of pulling follow-on download sales – songs, videos, and apps.  Thus, each device pulls a series of ongoing revenue bites. 

Readers should also note how fast this has happened.  What has happened to your business in the last decade?  In the last 3 years?  As we can see, Apple created a $20B/year business since 2007 just in the iPhone.  Another $16B/year business in iPod/iTunes during the last decade.  That's over $36B/year of revenue from new sources, all organic (no acquisitions) in under 10 years.  And that's the power of White Space.  Instead of planning how to defend an understood and predictable market (like Microsoft) Apple studied new market needs, then launched a product and gave the team Permission to do what it took to succeed – unencumbered by the  history of the Mac, or Apple or any of the Lock-ins that were part of the old Success Formula.  This White Space teams then spawned revenue streams that are envied by everyone.

My recent Forbes column (Microsoft's Dismal Future) portended this week's earnings announcement and the changing fortunes of these two companies Lacking White Space, Microsoft is an uninteresting company with limited growth forecasts and negligible value growth.  By using White Space Apple is growing much faster, and will soon have a higher value than "the world's largest software company." 

Effective use of scenario planning, competitor analysis, disruptions and White Space can launch growth in any company.  You don't need a "hot economy" to generate growth.  And Apple has been demonstrating this quarter after quarter for nearly a decade – with several more good quarters coming.

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